The Luttrell family is of ancient origin and in history many
distinguished persons bear the name. Sir Winston Churchill is
quoted as saying that the Luttrells were one of the three most
important families in England. There is a large Luttrell Castle
at Dunster, England that covers a large space on one of the
nearby mountains - at the foot of the mountains there is a large
"Luttrell Arms Hotel". Some of the heirs to this estate in
England spell their names Luttrell.
John Luttrell was chancellor of the University of Oxford in 1317
and occupied other high offices. Edward Luttrell was an artist
of note in the latter half of the seventeenth century and the
first years of the eighteenth. He is said to have invented the
art of copper engraving. Little is known about Walter Luttrell
who came to America in May, 1635 from England. He was twenty
years old, and came on the ship Alexander.
Thomas Luttrell was head of a long and illustrious line of
Luttrells. He was succeeded by his son, Simon Luttrell, who was
a gallant officer under King James II and was a member of the
Irish Parliament of 1698 from County Dublin and was appointed
Military Governor of the City of Dublin. The book, "First
Families of American" states that Simon Luttrell was also at one
time Gentleman of the Bed Chamber to Charles II.
Robert Luttrell, son of Simon came from Ireland and settled in
Prince William County, Virginia between 1690-1706. He married
his cousin, Anne, daughter of Viscount Gormanston.
Simon was succeeded by his brother, Henry Luttrell, who was also
a gallant soldier and became a Major General. He married
Elizabeth, daughter of Charles Halkin, of Flintshire. His son,
Simon Luttrell III, married Maria, daughter of Sir Nicholas
Lawes, and was raised to the Irish Peerage first as Baron Irnham,
later as Viscount Carhamon, later still as Earl of Carhamon or
Carhampton, He named his son, Henry Lawes Luttrell, who is
accepted as the greatest Luttrell in Britain's history. He left
no children, however, to succeed to the title which went therefor
to his brother John Luttrell. As sister of these two Luttrells
was Anne Luttrell, who married the Duke of Cumberland, brother to
King George III. John Luttrell, third Earl of Carhampton, died
in 1829, without children, and the title became extinct.
There was, however, another brother of Henry Lawes Luttrell,
Temple Luttrell, who attained distinction in public affairs,
first going into the Naval service. He died in France in 1803
without children.
Another brother of Henry Lawes Luttrell, first Earls of
Carhampton, was James, and like Temple Luttrell, he adopted the
Navy early in life as his particular profession. He commanded
the Portland and the Mediator, and in an engagement in December,
1782, with an American squadron, he displayed great courage and
resource and is said to have taken his own ship and his prizes
safely into an English port.
Henry Luttrell was another scion of the family who achieved fame
and he took literature for his forte. He was the friend and
contemporary of Thomas Moore and wrote a great deal, though not
all he wrote has been published. He lived to a great age, was
described as a great with, an ideal conversationalist and the
greatest epigram maker of his day.
During the political upheavals in England, member of collateral
branches of the Luttrell family migrated to America. They were
younger sons, doubtless, of the family and possibly without
fortune other than name and courage. But the first Luttrell
mentioned in Tennessee history must have been closely connected
with the rich and powerful family of which Henry Lawes Luttrell
was the first Earl and Anne Luttrell, Duchess of Cumberland, for
he was evidently a man of wealth and position.
This John Luttrell was associated with Colonel Richard Henderson
and "other men of capital," namely Thomas Hart, John Williams,
James Hogg, Nathaniel Hart, David Hart, Leonard H. Bulloch, and
William Johnston. They paid, it is said, ten thousand pounds
sterling in merchandise to the Indians for certain lands and at
that time (1775), such a sum was an enormous fortune. The
purchase was called Transylvania and the nine proprietors at
first contemplated a separate and independent Government, but in
a memorial addressed to the Continental Congress of 1775, the
asked that Transylvania be added to the number of the United
Colonies. "Having their hearts warmed with the same noble spirit
that animates the colonies and moved with indignation at the late
ministerial and parliamentary usurpation's, it is the earnest
wish of the proprietors of Transylvania to be considered by the
colonies as brethren engaged in the same great cause of liberty
and mankind."
John Luttrell, who was of Cheatham county, North Carolina, was
Clerk of Crown at Hillsboro, 1770, before the Revolution, a
Colonel in the American Army, during the Revolution and he
evidently had no children. He willed his land to his widow and
to his three brothers William, Hugh, and Thomas of Westmoreland
County, Virginia. His widow, the daughter of John Hart of North
Carolina paid Hugh and Thomas cash for their share of the land
located in Tennessee. Later on it was believed that Hugh and
Thomas died because they went on an expedition and never
returned. The younger brother William claimed John Luttrell's
widows part of the Transylvania purchase. William married a
Cherokee Indian women named Kisiah and it is from this union that
the Kentucky and Tennessee family may have sprung. William
Luttrell lived in Westmoreland County, Virginia in 1804; this
later became Franklin County, Kentucky.
The land purchased was "all south of the Kentucky River,
beginning at the mouth of junction of said river with the Ohio to
its source, thence south into Tennessee, until a westwardly line
should cross the Cumberland Mountains so as to strike the Ridge
which divides the waters of the Tennessee River from those of the
Cumberland, and with that ridge to the Ohio River, and with that
river to the mouth of the Kentucky River aforesaid."
This interesting estate purchased from the Cherokees included
most of the land, or at least a very large portion of the land
now known as Kentucky and Tennessee.
The company took possession on April 20, 1775, the Governor of
North Carolina issued a proclamation declaring the purchase
illegal and Virginia did the same. Later the State of North
Carolina allowed the proprietors two hundred thousand acres in
lieu of their purchase. The State of Virginia declared a similar
grant, and the State of Tennessee gave them a similar grant. So,
though the proprietors did not own the whole of Tennessee and
Kentucky they had a large slice. Judge Henderson opened a land
office in Nashville, then the French Lick for the sale of these
lands.
Beginning with the Revolution we have in Virginia four Luttrells,
Rodham Luttrell, John Luttrell, Richard Luttrell and Michael
Luttrell, all soldiers in that war.
With the publication in 1975 of "Some Original Land Grant Surveys
Along Green River in Lincoln and Casey Counties, Kentucky (1781-
1836)" we find some Luttrells in this area. Jesse, Joshua,
Michael, Nathan and Rodham Luttrell all served as chairmen with
survey parties who surveyed land in these counties. No doubt
Joshua, Rodham and their sons settled in Casey County and were
there from 1789 to 1840.
According to the book, "Notable Southern Families", James William
Luttrell was probably born around 1770. His father Richard
Luttrell was a soldier of the Revolution from Richmond County
Virginian; he was living there in 1783.
James William Luttrell married Elizabeth Witt, daughter of Jesse
Witt, another soldier of the Revolution from Virginia. William
and Elizabeth probably lived in Amherst County, Virginian from
1788 to 1796.
Elizabeth (Witt) Luttrell's father, Jesse Witt, was probably the
son of John Witt born in Albemarle County, Virginia in 1750. He
died in Knox County, Tennessee in October, 1825. It is believed
that John Witt's mother was also named Elizabeth. The Witts were
Huguenot emigrants from France.
William and Elizabeth moved to Tennessee in 1796 and settled in
the "Fork" of the French Broad. Their eldest son was John
Luttrell. Their second son and third child was Richard Luttrell
II, who was born in Virginia, probably in Amherst County, January
6, 1792.
What direct relation the Luttrells who were originally from
Amherst County Virginia were to the Luttrells in Casey County,
Kentucky is not known for sure.
Richard R. Luttrell was married to Jincy Jane Russell on February
4, 1840. It is believed to them a son was born named Matt
Luttrell on September 9, 1844 in Casey County, Kentucky.
Therefor, he should have been included in the 1850 Census being 4
years old, but his name was not found there. Richard R. Luttrell
was 46 years old in 1850. His wife, Jincy must have died because
Richard was living with his son James, age 19. Also living in
the same house was Rosanna Russell age 47, and her six children,
but Matt was not listed as a child. In years to come Matt told
his children that he was illegitimate. The mystery remains about
just how he is related to Richard R. Luttrell. Matt's death
certificate shows his father as Richard Luttrell and Narray
Russell as his mother.
In a personal letter to me, on October 26, 1973, Dr. David E.
Luttrell from Winslow, Indiana wrote: "I am quite sure that my
grandfather Pleasant Luttrell, born 1835 and your great, great-
grandfather Matt Luttrell were brothers. I have heard my father
mention Matt Luttrell many times, and it seems he called him
Uncle Matt. Pleasant Luttrell was in the Civil War and after the
war he changed to spelling his name to Luttrull."
Matt Luttrell had a son named James Harvey Luttrell who was born
May 12, 1876, probably in McClain Co. Kentucky. He changed his
name to Littrell because he and his father had a bad
relationship.
James Harvey had a son, named Ruby Terrell born November 22,
1898. He married Hallie Stone in Webster County, Kentucky and
they called themselves Littrell. They had a son named James
Edward born July 13, 1920. He grew up in Henderson County,
Kentucky.
On March 9, 1941 James Edward and Leola Williams Littrell had a
son named Terril Donald. This is me! I was born and reared in
Henderson County, Kentucky. Anyone who can help me find some of
the missing links of my family tree will be much appreciated.
Thank you,
Terril D. Littrell, Ph.D